Cryptocurrency origins
Let's go back to the roots and think of Satoshi designing the decentralized financial system. By doing so, we might appreciate the way he fixed the problem of the participants' protection against double-spending: through the creation of a peer-to-peer network of independent nodes, capable of building a consensus. Some members of the community share a view that Satoshi Nakamoto was designing the principle of decentralized arbitration.
So, what would it look like if we could address a request in a digital jurisdiction? Vitalik Buterin, co-creator of Ethereum ecosystem, suggested that it could be an instrument, allowing a user to ask a question and in turn promting a decentralized mechanism to determine the answer.
In corporate landscape, all interactions always require a contract. In the case that a dispute emerges as a result of the deal, the matter of a dispute won't be the transaction itself, but a contract. At this stage, in non-digital world, parties involved in the deal would take legal action in the court.
In case companies are considering smart-contracts as a way to make a deal (which means, smart-contracts enroll the business agreements into programmable code), it's expected that parties encounter potential disputes as well. Regardless of the type of contract, disputes may appear after any agreement, a blockchain deal is no exception. That is the reason why trust is a foundational element of any business.
Having said that, we all realise that the traditional arbitration system doesn't fit into the digital cryptocurrency world. At this point, it's necessary to explore viable blockchain alternatives to substitute the current procedural, organizational, and technological infrastructure required to create trust. While maintaining trust throughout a digital economy is a big challenge, the payoff could be profound.
In order to make this decentralized ecosystem reliable, smart-contracts of differing natures (proprietary, labor, or other) have to be fixed in an immutable, un-fakeable and independent blockchain.
When one of the parties is dissatisfied with the outcome of the deal, it may order a decentralized arbitration hearing in the frame of digital jurisdiction. In other words, decentralized arbitration is an essential instrument for companies and organizations to interact safely with smart contracts and crypto-currency payments. Moreover, the ability of blockchain technologies to replace middlemen with mathematics is precisely why this technology is a perfect ground for new formation of jurisdiction.